The standard American Shih Tzu is a small dog belonging to the toy group. Most countries consider them a toy breed, however there is some debate because of the sturdy nature of the Shih Tzu compared to the lighter (frailer) build of other toy breeds. Shih Tzus features a solid muscular build with a broader chest and shorter legs. Their have a long flowing double coat with hair that can reach the ground. Characteristic short noses and big wide eyes can be prone to issues, but they are as healthy as many other small dog breeds.
There are always natural size variations from the normal, with some Shih Tzus coming in larger and some smaller. That is a normal occurrence with standard sized Shiz Tzus.
The full grown Imperial Shih Tzu is below the normal size and weight of an American or European Shih Tzu through controlled breeding.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) and the American Shih Tzu Club (ASTC) define the official Shih Tzu purebred breed. The Shih Tzu standard is a weight range of 9 to 16 pounds and can be as tall as 8-11 inches in height.
Be aware that the Imperial Shih Tzu is not an official breed. It is a term used to differentiate them from the standard Shih Tzu. Some breeders will advertise the rarity of this and try to get higher prices, so be aware of that.
To get the smaller size, breeders will breed the smaller male dog from one litter to a small female dog of another litter. Over time this creates smaller dogs that are below the normal size.
The result is an Imperial Shih Tzu which usually has a weight below 9 lbs and height of 9 inches or less.
On the extreme small end are Teacup Shih Tzus. They generally stand around 6 inches tall and weigh in the 4 to 7 pound range. In contrast the the average Shih Tzu, the Teacup is quite small and can be fragile. More information on the Teacup here.
Personality and Behavior
This breed are often considered to have an arrogant personality and to be quite stubborn. But the Imperial Shih Tzus are also loving, outgoing, lively, and devoted.
These traits have made them one of the most popular toy breeds. This dog is very good with children as they are not as frail as other small breeds. They do have a habit of running around your feet, and we have tripped on them quite a few times. So pay close attention around small children.
They so love attention from people of all sizes, children to adults. A Shih Tzu is a very cuddly affectionate dog and are excellent lap dogs.
The little Shih Tzu sometimes do like to bark. With our 4 Shih Tzus, 3 are very well behaved. But our youngest is still very inquisitive and active. She loves to wait in the yard looking for something to explore or bark at. Having said that, she listens well and is obedient to come back in the house when called.
Training and Intelligence
Shih Tzus are quite intelligent and enjoy learning new tricks.
Train them early while they are still puppies to get very obedient adults. Other wise their stubborn streak might make training later a little tougher. We have found that simple repetition gets the training results we are looking for.
Are Teacup Shih Tzus Aggressive? The Shih Tzu is a very friendly good-natured dog, and will bark at any visitors to the home. But they aren’t aggressive and won’t nip; they want to be everyone’s pal.
You may see some aggression towards other dogs as they protect their toys or treats. That is pretty common among all dogs.
Health and Lifespan
A Shih Tzu has a life expectancy of 10 to 16 years, sometimes up to 18 years. The imperial Shih Tzu in good health should live to the same age.
Due to their short faces, Shih Tzu may have some problems with breathing problems. Our Shih Tzu Robin went through a stage with some trouble breathing as a pup. The vet offered an option of surgery of the nasal passages or waiting it out. Robin and we were fortunate that the condition cleared as she matured.
Other possible issues relate to hips eye, ear, and teeth. Not all Shih Tzu have issues and the Imperial Shih Tzu can be strong and robust, with good health like the standard breed.
But when the Imperial Shih Tzus are too small; less than 4 pounds they could a have more than normal health issues. or worse a shorter lifespan. Such a small dog is fragile and has a greater chance of suffering health problems.
What does an Imperial Shih Tzu Cost
Let’s start with the normal American Shih Tzu. These will cost in the range of $1000 to $2000. The imperial Shih Tzu can command a higher price at over the $2000 dollar mark.
Don’t forget to budget for annual vet checkups, food, toys, grooming, treats, collars and harnesses. The costs to look after the Imperial Shih Tzu should be like any toy breed. But the smaller your Imperial or Teacup Shih Tzu is, you could face more veterinary costs over the years.
If unexpected vet bills are scary, consider a health/accident insurance plan for your pup.
Final Thoughts
If your heart is set on an Imperial Shih Tzu, then ensure you find a trusted and respectable breeder. Be sure to have a veterinary examine the puppy. Understand there may be more health risks, especially for a Teacup of less than 5 lbs. Along with that could come more vet expenses to keep them healthy.
The Imperial Shih Tzu is so charming and sweet that it’s hard not to fall in love with them. With their loyalty and affection they make wonderful pets for singles and families.
An Imperial Shih Tzu might cost more to buy. With proper care they will return your affection and make for loved family members. We recommend a Shih Tzu for anyone looking for an affectionate and devoted lap dog.